燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機組的工作應(yīng)該注意什么?
The engine is coaxially connected with the generator and placed on the chassis of the whole machine. Then, the muffler and governor are connected to the engine. The gas source is connected to the gas channel in the engine, and connected to the recoil starter with pull rope on the engine and the voltage regulator connected to the output end of the generator. The combustible gas in the gas source is natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas or biogas. Compared with gasoline generator set and diesel generator set, the use of gas generator set can reduce the pollution to the environment, which is an environmental protection and energy-saving generator. Moreover, the structure is simple, the use is safe and reliable, and the output voltage and frequency are stable.
過濾裝置用于保護燃?xì)夤苈返拈y門,過濾網(wǎng)的孔徑應(yīng)不大于1.5MM。燃?xì)夥€(wěn)壓過濾裝置是燃?xì)廨斉溥^程的主要和關(guān)鍵設(shè)備,主要承擔(dān)調(diào)壓和穩(wěn)壓的功能,同時還要承擔(dān)過濾、計量、加臭、氣體分配等一項或多項功能。
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The filter device is used to protect the valve of gas pipeline, and the aperture of filter screen shall not be greater than 1.5mm. Gas pressure stabilizing and filtering device is the main and key equipment in the process of gas transmission and distribution. It mainly undertakes the functions of pressure regulating and stabilizing, and also undertakes one or more functions such as filtering, metering, odorization, gas distribution, etc.
穩(wěn)壓閥出口氣壓的波動在整個燃燒調(diào)節(jié)范圍內(nèi)應(yīng)不超過±5%。如氣閥列組配置獨立穩(wěn)壓閥,其進氣口前端應(yīng)配置獨立的過濾裝置,避免堵塞穩(wěn)壓閥內(nèi)的。
The fluctuation of pressure at the outlet of pressure stabilizing valve shall not exceed ± 5% in the whole combustion regulation range. If the air valve array is equipped with independent pressure stabilizing valve, the front end of the air inlet shall be equipped with independent filtering device to avoid blocking the pressure inside the pressure stabilizing valve.
分析了天然氣發(fā)動機電控系統(tǒng)的基本工作原理、電控系統(tǒng)組成等,包括空氣進氣系統(tǒng)、天然氣供氣系統(tǒng)等,并基于GT-Power建立了天然氣發(fā)動機一維仿真平均值模型,包括利用神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對相關(guān)變量關(guān)系進行訓(xùn)練、相關(guān)損失的標(biāo)定等;進而在分析天然氣發(fā)動機與發(fā)電機匹配的基礎(chǔ)上,研究了燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機組的控制策略,并基于PID控制與神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制算法對天然氣發(fā)動機電控系統(tǒng)控制策略進行了設(shè)計與仿真驗證。結(jié)果表明,所設(shè)計的控制策略能較好的實現(xiàn)天然氣發(fā)動機的轉(zhuǎn)速控制,確保了燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機組的工作穩(wěn)定性。
The basic working principle and composition of the electronic control system of natural gas engine are analyzed, including air intake system and natural gas supply system. Based on GT power, the one-dimensional simulation average model of natural gas engine is established, including using neural network to train the relationship between relevant variables and calibrate the relevant loss. Then the relationship between natural gas engine and generator is analyzed On the basis of matching, the control strategy of gas generator set is studied, and the control strategy of electronic control system of natural gas engine is designed and simulated based on PID control and neural network control algorithm. The results show that the designed control strategy can better realize the speed control of natural gas engine and ensure the working stability of gas generator set.