生物質(zhì)垃圾是人們?cè)谏钪兴a(chǎn)生的廢物，包括固體或液體等多種形態(tài)。厭氧發(fā)酵產(chǎn)沼氣是一種有效的生物質(zhì)垃圾處理方式，沼氣的有效利用，可以有效降低沼氣工程運(yùn)行費(fèi)用；沼氣發(fā)電并網(wǎng)可生成有效能源，還可改善排氣質(zhì)量，節(jié)能環(huán)保。

Biomass waste is the waste generated by people in their daily lives, including various forms such as solid or liquid. Anaerobic fermentation to produce biogas is an effective way of treating biomass waste. The effective utilization of biogas can effectively reduce the operating costs of biogas engineering; The grid connection of biogas power generation can generate effective energy, improve exhaust quality, and save energy and environmental protection.

沼氣發(fā)電機(jī)組并網(wǎng)中的發(fā)電機(jī)與電力系統(tǒng)采用并聯(lián)方式運(yùn)行。運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)數(shù)由PLC根據(jù)沼氣池儲(chǔ)氣燃料的多少、工藝管路的回水溫度高低、發(fā)電機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)狀態(tài)以及運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的先后次序來(lái)指定啟動(dòng)哪一臺(tái)發(fā)電機(jī)和具體臺(tái)數(shù)，因此每天都需要使某些發(fā)電機(jī)投入或退出系統(tǒng)，進(jìn)行并列和解列操作。發(fā)電機(jī)的非同期并列，會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的沖擊電流，不但會(huì)危及機(jī)組自身的安全運(yùn)行，還會(huì)使電網(wǎng)產(chǎn)生波動(dòng)、破壞穩(wěn)定性。因此，必須要要求同期裝置和控制、保護(hù)裝置齊全可靠。、

The generator in the grid connected biogas generator set operates in parallel with the power system. The number of operating units is specified by the PLC based on the amount of gas and fuel stored in the biogas tank, the temperature of the return water in the process pipeline, the operating status of the generator, and the order of operation to start which generator and the specific number of units. Therefore, it is necessary to put certain generators into or out of the system every day for parallel and parallel operations. The asynchronous parallel operation of generators can generate significant surge currents, which not only endanger the safe operation of the unit itself, but also cause fluctuations and instability in the power grid. Therefore, it is necessary to require complete and reliable synchronization devices, control and protection devices.

發(fā)電機(jī)并網(wǎng)發(fā)電，必須滿足以下條件：

The generator connected to the grid for power generation must meet the following conditions:

1）發(fā)電機(jī)組與電網(wǎng)的頻率相同；

1) The frequency of the generator set is the same as that of the power grid;

2）發(fā)電機(jī)組與電網(wǎng)的電壓相同，其誤差應(yīng)在5%以內(nèi)；

2) The voltage of the generator set and the power grid should be the same, and the error should be within 5%;

3）發(fā)電機(jī)組與電網(wǎng)相位一致；

3) The generator set is in phase with the power grid;

4）發(fā)電機(jī)組相序與電網(wǎng)相許一致。

4) The phase sequence of the generator set is consistent with that of the power grid.