發(fā)電機(jī)組企業(yè)“出局”的硬傷有哪些?
是技術(shù)路線錯(cuò)誤,目前我國(guó)大多數(shù)整機(jī)制造廠家走的是購(gòu)買(mǎi)國(guó)外許可證在國(guó)內(nèi)進(jìn)行組裝生產(chǎn)的技術(shù)路線,很多企業(yè)在選擇引進(jìn)技術(shù)時(shí)饑不擇食,加之對(duì)柴油發(fā)電機(jī)設(shè)備缺少更基本的優(yōu)劣判斷能力,導(dǎo)致在引進(jìn)技術(shù)時(shí)就為日后喪失競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力而埋下了伏筆
It is the wrong technical route. At present, most of the complete machine manufacturers in our country take the technical route of purchasing foreign licenses for assembly and production in China. Many enterprises are hungry when choosing the imported technology. In addition, they lack the most basic ability to judge the merits and demerits of diesel generator equipment, which leads to the foreshadowing of losing competitiveness in the future
二是沒(méi)有掌握核心技術(shù),目前雖然大多數(shù)柴油機(jī)零部件基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了國(guó)產(chǎn)化,但這并不等于柴油發(fā)電機(jī)設(shè)備整機(jī)企業(yè)具有了核心技術(shù)能力,在好電機(jī)整機(jī)的研發(fā)和設(shè)計(jì)上,我國(guó)大多數(shù)廠家并沒(méi)有掌握關(guān)鍵的核心技術(shù),因?yàn)楹诵募夹g(shù)的缺失,關(guān)鍵零部件技術(shù)大多掌握在國(guó)內(nèi)外其他企業(yè)的手中,沒(méi)有關(guān)鍵零部件的定價(jià)權(quán)和掌控權(quán),很多企業(yè)還要交納不菲的許可證使用費(fèi),且被國(guó)外出讓方限定了狹小的銷售范圍,無(wú)法走向市場(chǎng),無(wú)法自主改善產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和升級(jí)換代,供貨時(shí)間和周期無(wú)法保障,導(dǎo)致這些廠家被困死。
Second, they have not mastered the core technology. At present, although most of the diesel engine parts have basically realized localization, this does not mean that the enterprises of diesel generator equipment have the core technical ability. In the research and development and design of good motor complete machine, most manufacturers in China do not grasp the key core technology, because of the lack of core technology, most of the key parts technology is mastered in In the hands of other domestic and foreign enterprises, there is no pricing power and control power of key parts. Many enterprises have to pay high license fees, and the sales scope is limited by the foreign transferor. They are unable to go to the international market, can not independently improve the product quality and upgrade, and the supply time and cycle can not be guaranteed, leading to these manufacturers being trapped.
三是國(guó)內(nèi)柴油發(fā)電機(jī)設(shè)備企業(yè)人力資源缺乏嚴(yán)重,企業(yè)缺少柴油發(fā)電機(jī)設(shè)備研發(fā)制造的人才,沒(méi)有高水平的人才便不可能有正確的技術(shù)路線,不可能掌握核心技術(shù),更不可能有自主創(chuàng)新能力。
Third, the domestic diesel generator equipment enterprises lack of human resources seriously, enterprises lack of professional talents for diesel generator equipment R & D and manufacturing. Without high-level talents, it is impossible to have the correct technical route, master the core technology and have the ability of independent innovation.
四是產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量不過(guò)硬,如果企業(yè)的柴油發(fā)電機(jī)設(shè)備不注重質(zhì)量或者不能控制質(zhì)量,必將會(huì)付出慘痛的代價(jià),僅巨額賠償及善后處理足以導(dǎo)致這部分企業(yè)賠死。
Fourth, the product quality is not hard, if the enterprise's diesel generator equipment does not pay attention to quality or can not control the quality, it will pay a painful price, only a huge amount of compensation and aftertreatment can lead to the death of these enterprises.
五是供應(yīng)鏈不通暢,發(fā)電裝備制造要有完整的供應(yīng)鏈,成功與否在某些方面決定于供應(yīng)鏈?zhǔn)欠癯晒?,由于零部件涉及門(mén)類廣,體積和重量大,制造工藝復(fù)雜,生產(chǎn)周期長(zhǎng),而且價(jià)格高,庫(kù)存少,所以對(duì)于柴油發(fā)電裝備整機(jī)制造企業(yè)來(lái)講,構(gòu)建有效的供應(yīng)鏈系統(tǒng)是按時(shí)保質(zhì)保量交貨的基本條件,否則便會(huì)因供應(yīng)鏈斷裂而被卡死。
Fifth, the supply chain is not smooth. Power generation equipment manufacturing should have a complete supply chain. The success of the supply chain depends on the success of the supply chain in some aspects. Due to the wide range of parts involved, large volume and weight, complex manufacturing process, long production cycle, high price and low inventory, it is necessary to build an effective supply chain system for diesel power generation equipment manufacturing enterprises When the quality and quantity of the basic conditions for delivery, otherwise it will be due to the supply chain broken and stuck.
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